ECOWAS classification standards for tourist accommodation
On 7 April 2023 in Lomé, the tourism ministers of the fifteen ECOWAS member states adopted eight texts to harmonise the classification of tourist accommodation across West Africa. Once final adoption takes place, each country will have two years to transpose them into national law.
Written by Emiliano, last updated .
At a glance
- Adopted by ministers
- 7 April 2023, in Lomé
- Texts adopted
- Eight
- Accommodation types with set categories
- Eight
- Expected transposition period
- Two years after adoption by the Heads of State
- Final adoption
- Not confirmed to date
The eight texts
The texts adopted cover[1][2][3]:
- definitions, categories and general classification criteria;
- standards for hotels, inns and motels;
- ecolodges;
- aparthotels and serviced residences;
- holiday villages;
- the regional labelling and signage system;
- the regional implementation and monitoring mechanism;
- the Supplementary Act.
Accommodation types and categories
The signage reference text sets the number of classification categories for eight types of accommodation[8]:
| Accommodation type | Categories |
|---|---|
| Hotels | 1 to 5 |
| Holiday villages | 1 to 5 |
| Motels | 1 to 3 |
| Inns | 1 to 3 |
| Guest houses | 1 to 3 |
| Aparthotels and serviced residences | 1 to 3 |
| Camping and caravanning | 1 to 3 |
| Ecolodges | 1 to 3 |
We also work with boats and barges offering accommodation. The texts available to us do not document an ECOWAS classification for them, so we do not assign one.
Regional plaque, national commission and digital platform
The regional classification plaque shows the initial of the establishment type, the number of “stars” awarded, the ECOWAS logo, the national flag and the period of validity[1]. Each member state is to set up a digital classification platform, modelled on the system already used in Côte d’Ivoire[2][3].
Each type of establishment has its own plaque, with its own design. It must remain visible from a distance, illuminated and in good condition; the body that awards the classification may withdraw it if these conditions are not met[8]. The plaque is tied to the official classification: only an establishment classified after an official assessment may display it.
In May 2024 in Abuja, the experts adopted a resolution requiring every member state to have a national classification commission, trained by the ECOWAS Commission[4].
Preparation and the official decision
Our tool prepares you for the assessment: it applies the ECOWAS grids criterion by criterion and shows the gaps against the category you are aiming for. It does not classify any establishment. The official decision rests with the competent authority in each country, and with that authority alone.
The official documents print totals and thresholds that do not always match their own criteria. Our preparation version calculates from the criteria and flags these differences; it is not a corrected official standard.
Timeline
- 7 April 2023, Lomé. The eight texts adopted by tourism ministers[1][2].
- May 2024, Abuja. Resolution on national classification commissions[4].
- March 2025, Banjul. Regional training[5].
- July 2025, Cotonou. Validation of six draft standards: hotels, motels, inns, ecolodges, aparthotels and holiday villages[6].
- Next step. Adoption of the Supplementary Act by the Authority of Heads of State and Government, followed by national transposition.
Transposition status by country
We record a status as “not confirmed” until a national text or official statement establishes it. This site covers the four countries where we work; the English-speaking member states (Ghana, Nigeria, Liberia, Sierra Leone and The Gambia) are equally bound to transpose the standards, but their status is not tracked here.
| Country | Status |
|---|---|
| Togo | Not confirmed |
| Côte d’Ivoire | Not confirmed; draft ECOWAS standards put out to public consultation by CODINORM, the national standards body[7] |
| Senegal | Not confirmed |
| Benin | Not confirmed |
Frequently asked questions
Do the ECOWAS classification standards already apply to my hotel?
Not directly. The texts adopted by ministers in 2023 must first be adopted by the Heads of State and then transposed by each country, within an expected period of two years. No final adoption has been confirmed to date.
Why prepare for the ECOWAS standards now?
Because member states are already drawing on them to revise their own legislation, and a property built or renovated today will be assessed against these criteria tomorrow.
Sources
Consulted on 11 September 2026. Each source is identified by website, title and publication date. Most are published in French only: titles are given in the original, followed by our translation in square brackets.
- [1]Togo-Presse, « Une nouvelle réglementation des établissements d’hébergement touristique dans l’espace CEDEAO adoptée » [New regulations for tourist accommodation adopted in the ECOWAS region], April 2023
- [2]Abidjan.net, « Les ministres des 15 États de la CEDEAO adoptent de nouveaux textes » [Ministers of the 15 ECOWAS states adopt new texts], 7 April 2023; Fraternité Matin, « Les 9 types d’établissements » [The nine types of establishment], April 2023
- [3]Togo First, 11 April 2023; Sika Finance, April 2023
- [4]ECOWAS, « Regional tourism experts adopt new regulation », 16 May 2024, ecowas.int
- [5]African Business (APO), ECOWAS regional training in Banjul, March 2025
- [6]Blueprint (Nigeria), « ECOWAS moves to harmonise West African tourism standards », July 2025
- [7]CODINORM, enquête publique sur les projets de normes CEDEAO hôtels [public consultation on the draft ECOWAS hotel standards], codinorm.ci
- [8]CEDEAO, référentiel de la signalétique du classement des établissements d’hébergement touristique [ECOWAS reference text on classification signage for tourist accommodation, adopted in Lomé], March 2023, article 5 onwards